AAOKH Observations

Observations and contributions of Indigenous Knowledge Holders are the foundation of the AAOKH network

Arctic coastal communities have long recognized that weather and sea ice conditions are not what they once were. The ocean is freezing later in the fall and the ice is melting earlier in the spring, shorefast ice is less stable, there is far less of the thicker multiyear ice than in the past, coastal storms are increasingly impacting Arctic shorelines, and conditions overall are less predictable.  Collectively, daily-weekly observations provide a broad-scale view of changing coastal Arctic conditions with insights into community-specific changes and their impacts.

How our network benefit science and communities

  • Observations from the AAOKH network communicate community-based perspectives of the environment rooted in Indigenous worldviews and deep connections to place. 
  • These observations and insights can inform local to regional decision-making and strengthen western scientific models to be more relevant to coastal Arctic communities.
  • Community-based observations made since 2006 can be used to address community priorities and scientific research, upon approval of data use agreements laid out by AAOKH observers

About the observing database

Since 2016, AAOKH observers have contributed over 12,000 observations. These are added to a database curated by the Exchange for Local Observations and Knowledge of the Arctic (ELOKA) program.

The database, which includes thousands more observations, is a combination of AAOKH observations and the Seasonal Ice Zone Observing Network (SIZONet) that operated from 2006-2016.  It serves as an interface between the two distinct knowledge systems of western science and Indigenous knowledge.

SIWO Observations

Beginning in 2025, the AAOKH database became the archival home of the Sea Ice for Walrus Outlook (SIWO). The SIWO observers provide weekly reports during the spring sea-ice season with information on weather and sea-ice conditions relevant to walrus in the northern Bering Sea and southern Chukchi Sea regions of Alaska. SIWO currently has observers in seven Bering Strait communities: Shishmaref, Wales, Diomede, Brevig Mission, Port Clarence, Nome, Savoonga, and Gambell. The weekly outlooks pair local observations from Alaska Native hunters and sea ice experts with satellite imagery and forecast information on weather and sea-ice conditions provided by the National Weather Service Alaska Region. The SIWO is a collaborative network managed by Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS) and is a resource for Alaska Native subsistence hunters, coastal communities, and others interested in sea ice and walrus since 2010. To view only SIWO observations, select the SIWO checkbox under project affiliation in the left navigation panel inside the database.

 

Sea Ice for Walrus Outlook Logo.

We invite you to explore the AAOKH observing database to learn about environmental trends and knowledge of the Alaska Arctic.

Blizzard day again, work and school has been called off. Gusting to 50 f2/from the west. Wind chill -42.  Lots of snow drifting and blocking doors.

- Carla SimsKayotuk (Kaktovik), January 20, 2024

Got to do some ice fishing also was able to cast in the open water.  Fishing is off to a great start this year, good to see the fish back after a three year absence.

-Guy Omnik, (Tikiġaq) October 15, 2024

Location Pigniq, temperature 5f, east winds 18 mph, partly cloudy, and visibility to 4 miles. Pans of ice from the north are drifting west, the mighty Chukchi side is still ice free.

Billy Adams (Utqiaġvik), December 17, 2019

Post cyclone Ampil is finally history. Although it didn't have the wind velocity as the previous storm that flooded NW and SW Alaska, its sustained SW winds brought in quite a surge of ocean water. It will take a while for all the low lying areas that were inundated with water to drain back into the ocean. 

-Bobby Schaeffer (Qikiqtaġruk) August 23, 2024

Check out our information about building partnerships with AAOKH and research opportunities with AAOKH observations.